Nestled along the sun-kissed shores of the south coast, Kalutara has a rich history which is part of its unique identity. Here are some interesting facts about this charming city by the sea.
Origins of Its Name
The name Kalutara originates from the river here that is called the “Kalu Ganga” which translates to “Black River”. The river actually begins from Adam’s Peak, a mountain in Central Sri Lanka, before flowing down to the sea surrounded by idyllic shores and Kalutara hotels.
Colonial Times
During colonial times, Kalutara was a main spice trading centre for the Portuguese, Dutch and subsequently the British. There was once a fort built here by the Portuguese (in the area where the Kalutara Temple now stands), though it no longer can be seen.
A Temple by the River
Very much a part of the city is the Kalutara Chaitya also known as the Kalutara Temple. Located beside the river and within 15 minutes from Turyaa Kalutara, it is unique for being a hollow Buddhist stupa; inside one will find many murals depicting scenes from Lord Buddha’s life.
A Sacred Tree
Kalutara is also home to a sacred Bodhi tree referred to as the Kalutara Bodhiya, found near the main temple. According to popular belief, this tree is one of the saplings from another sacred tree, the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi; this tree, in turn, is from the branch of the sacred tree in India under which Lord Buddha found Enlightenment.
